Percakapan Present Perfect Tenses

DAILY ACTIVITIES

Conversation Using Present Perfect Tenses

A. Tujuan Pembelajaran

Setelah mempelajari materi ini, siswa diharapkan dapat:

1. Memahami penggunaan Present Perfect Tense.

2. Menggunakan Present Perfect Tense dalam percakapan sehari-hari.

3. Menanyakan dan menjawab kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan.

4. Mempraktikkan percakapan sederhana tentang Daily Activities.

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B. Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan dan masih berkaitan dengan keadaan sekarang.

Rumus

(+) Positive

Subject + have/has + Verb 3

(-) Negative

Subject + have/has + not + Verb 3

(?) Interrogative

Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3?

Penggunaan Have dan Has

• I, You, We, They → have

• He, She, It → has

Contoh

• I have eaten breakfast.
  Saya sudah sarapan.

• She has cleaned her room.
  Dia sudah membersihkan kamarnya.

• They have finished their homework.
  Mereka sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah mereka.

• Have you taken a shower?
  Apakah kamu sudah mandi?

• Has he gone to school?
  Apakah dia sudah pergi ke sekolah?

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C. Vocabulary: Daily Activities

English	Indonesian
wake up	bangun tidur
get up	bangun dari tempat tidur
take a shower	mandi
brush my teeth	menyikat gigi
have breakfast	sarapan
go to school	pergi ke sekolah
study	belajar
have lunch	makan siang
do homework	mengerjakan PR
play	bermain
clean the room	membersihkan kamar
read a book	membaca buku
watch TV	menonton TV
have dinner	makan malam
go to bed	pergi tidur

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D. Conversation

"What Have You Done Today?"

Andi: Good afternoon, Rina. What have you done today?

Rina: Good afternoon, Andi. I have woken up at six o'clock.

Andi: Have you had breakfast?

Rina: Yes, I have. I have had breakfast with my family.

Andi: Have you taken a shower?

Rina: Yes, I have. I have also brushed my teeth.

Andi: Have you gone to school?

Rina: Yes, I have. I have studied English and Mathematics at school.

Andi: Have you finished your homework?

Rina: Yes, I have finished my English homework.

Andi: That's great! Have you played with your friends?

Rina: No, I haven't. I haven't played with them today.

Andi: Why?

Rina: Because I have helped my mother at home.

Andi: Oh, that's very good. Have you cleaned your room?

Rina: Yes, I have. I have cleaned my room this afternoon.

Andi: You have done many activities today!

Rina: Yes, I have. How about you?

Andi: I have studied, played football, and helped my father.

Rina: Wow! You have had a busy day.

Andi: Yes, I have!

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E. Arti Percakapan

Andi: Selamat siang, Rina. Apa yang sudah kamu lakukan hari ini?

Rina: Selamat siang, Andi. Saya sudah bangun pukul enam.

Andi: Apakah kamu sudah sarapan?

Rina: Ya. Saya sudah sarapan bersama keluarga.

Andi: Apakah kamu sudah mandi?

Rina: Ya. Saya juga sudah menyikat gigi.

Andi: Apakah kamu sudah pergi ke sekolah?

Rina: Ya. Saya sudah belajar Bahasa Inggris dan Matematika di sekolah.

Andi: Apakah kamu sudah menyelesaikan PR?

Rina: Ya, saya sudah menyelesaikan PR Bahasa Inggris saya.

Andi: Bagus sekali! Apakah kamu sudah bermain dengan teman-temanmu?

Rina: Tidak. Saya belum bermain dengan mereka hari ini.

Andi: Mengapa?

Rina: Karena saya sudah membantu ibu di rumah.

Andi: Oh, bagus sekali. Apakah kamu sudah membersihkan kamarmu?

Rina: Ya. Saya sudah membersihkan kamar saya sore ini.

Andi: Kamu sudah melakukan banyak kegiatan hari ini!

Rina: Ya. Bagaimana denganmu?

Andi: Saya sudah belajar, bermain sepak bola, dan membantu ayah saya.

Rina: Wah! Kamu sudah menjalani hari yang sibuk.

Andi: Ya!

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F. Kalimat Penting dalam Percakapan

Kalimat Positif

1. I have woken up at six o'clock.

2. I have had breakfast.

3. She has taken a shower.

4. We have studied English.

5. They have played football.

Kalimat Negatif

1. I haven't played with my friends.

2. I haven't finished my homework.

3. She hasn't cleaned her room.

4. He hasn't eaten breakfast.

5. They haven't gone to school.

Kalimat Tanya

1. Have you had breakfast?

2. Have you taken a shower?

3. Have you finished your homework?

4. Has she cleaned her room?

5. Has he gone to school?

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G. Ungkapan Jawaban

Yes

Have you had breakfast?

Yes, I have.

Has she cleaned her room?

Yes, she has.

No

Have you played football?

No, I haven't.

Has he finished his homework?

No, he hasn't.

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H. Latihan Percakapan

Berpasanganlah dengan temanmu. Gunakan pertanyaan berikut untuk membuat percakapan tentang kegiatan yang sudah kalian lakukan hari ini.

1. Have you woken up early?

2. Have you taken a shower?

3. Have you brushed your teeth?

4. Have you had breakfast?

5. Have you gone to school?

6. Have you studied English?

7. Have you eaten lunch?

8. Have you finished your homework?

9. Have you played with your friends?

10. Have you helped your parents?

Contoh

Student A: Have you had breakfast?

Student B: Yes, I have.

Student A: What have you eaten?

Student B: I have eaten rice and eggs.

Student A: Have you finished your homework?

Student B: No, I haven't.

Student A: Why?

Student B: Because I have been busy today.

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I. Catatan Penting

Perhatikan bentuk Verb 3 (Past Participle) dalam Present Perfect Tense.

Verb 1	Verb 3	Arti
eat	eaten	makan
go	gone	pergi
wake	woken	bangun
take	taken	mengambil/melakukan
brush	brushed	menyikat
clean	cleaned	membersihkan
study	studied	belajar
play	played	bermain
finish	finished	menyelesaikan
help	helped	membantu

Pola yang mudah diingat:

Have/Has + Verb 3

Contoh:

I have eaten.
She has gone.
They have played.
He has finished.

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J. Kesimpulan

Present Perfect Tense dapat digunakan untuk menceritakan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan.

Contoh:

I have eaten breakfast.
Saya sudah sarapan.

She has cleaned her room.
Dia sudah membersihkan kamarnya.

Have you finished your homework?
Apakah kamu sudah menyelesaikan PR-mu?

Dengan menggunakan Present Perfect Tense, kita dapat melakukan percakapan sederhana tentang kegiatan sehari-hari (Daily Activities).